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Updating Asthma Care: The "2-in-1" Approach
Key Information
- The Update: New national guidance has changed asthma treatment to make it safer, simpler, and more effective.
- The Change: We are moving towards a single “2-in-1” combination inhaler instead of separate inhalers.
- The Goal: To treat inflammation (the cause of asthma) every time you treat symptoms.
The Analogy: Firefighters vs. Fireproofers
To understand this change, it helps to think about the different roles inhalers play.
- 1. The Firefighter (Blue Reliever):
Old Role: Used to quickly relieve symptoms like wheezing or coughing.
The Limit: It relaxes the airways but does not treat inflammation.
The Risk: Relying on this alone increases the risk of serious asthma attacks. - 2. The Fireproofer (Steroid Preventer):
Role: Works over time to reduce inflammation and sensitivity.
Importance: This treats the underlying cause of asthma. - 3. The “2-in-1 Fire Crew” (New Standard):
The Solution: A single combination inhaler.
How it Works: Contains both a fast-acting reliever and anti-inflammatory treatment.
What is MART Therapy?
- Daily Dose: You use the inhaler every day for maintenance.
- Rescue Dose: You use the same inhaler when symptoms occur.
- The Benefit: Every time you treat symptoms, you also treat inflammation.
What Does This Mean for Me?
- New Patients:
If you have recently been diagnosed, a “2-in-1” inhaler will likely be your main treatment. - Existing Patients:
If you currently use separate inhalers (e.g. blue reliever and brown preventer):
No Panic: You do not need to change anything immediately.
The Plan: We will review and discuss switching at your next annual review.
When to Act Now
The Rule of Three:
If you are using your blue reliever inhaler 3 or more times per week, please contact us. This suggests your asthma is not well controlled.
Importance of Technique
Using your inhaler correctly is essential. Even the best medication will not work properly if it does not reach your lungs.
If you would like support with your inhalers, please contact us.
Further Information
For more information about asthma, including symptoms, treatment and living with asthma, please visit the NHS website.
Last reviewed: 31 March 2026
Next review due: 31 March 2029