The ABCDE Guide: How to Check Your Moles

 

Key Information

  • Spotting the Signs: Most moles are harmless, but spotting changes early is important because this can be a sign of melanoma. To check your moles with confidence, we use the simple "ABCDE" memory aid.
  • A is for Asymmetry: Imagine drawing a line down the middle of the mole. If the two halves look very different from each other, that is a warning sign.
  • B is for Border: A normal mole usually has a smooth edge. Look out for edges that are irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined.
  • C is for Colour: Harmless moles are usually one single shade of brown. A mole with multiple, blotchy colours (different shades of brown, black, tan, or even red, white, or blue) should be checked.
  • D is for Diameter: As a general rule, a mole larger than 6mm (about the size of the rubber on the end of a pencil) is more concerning, although they can start smaller.
  • E is for Evolving (The Most Important Rule): This simply means changing. Any mole that changes in size, shape, colour, or texture, or starts to itch or bleed, needs to be seen.
 

What Happens Next?

We recommend checking your skin, including your back, about once a month. Finding melanoma early makes it much easier to treat.

If you find a mole with any of these ABCDE features, or a new mark that just does not seem right, please contact us.

 

Further Information

For a visual guide to moles and when to seek medical advice, please visit the NHS website.

 

Last reviewed: 10 March 2026
Next review due: 10 March 2029